Gum disease describes swelling, soreness or infection of
the gum tissue. There are two main forms of gum disease:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. Your gums
become red and swollen and may also bleed easily when
you brush your teeth. There is usually little or no pain.
With improved oral hygiene this condition is reversible.
Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis may lead to periodontitis. As plaque
spreads and grows below the gum line the tissues and
bone that support your teeth are broken down by
plaque bacteria and destroyed. Your gums may become
separated from your teeth to form pockets, which can
become infected. Eventually teeth may become loose
and have to be removed. The damage caused by this
condition cannot be reversed. However with improved
oral hygiene and treatment by your dentist or hygienist
the condition may be stabilised.
The main cause of gum disease is dental plaque. Plaque is the sticky
layer that collects on the surface of your teeth and gums and contains
bacteria. This plaque can become hardened and form into a surface
layer of tartar (calculus). The bacteria in the tartar continue to attack
the tissues that support the root of your tooth.
How can I tell if I have gum disease?
If you have gingivitis:
• Your gums will be red in colour rather than the usual healthy pink.
• They will also tend to be slightly puffy or swollen.
• Inflamed gums also bleed, usually when you brush your teeth
or bite into something hard such as an apple.
• In severe cases your gums may bleed of their own accord.
If you think you have any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them,
ask your dentist.
Who can get gum disease?
90% of the population are estimated to suffer at some point in their
life to a greater or lesser degree. Gingivitis can affect anyone of any age,
although it is less likely in younger children. Some groups are more at
risk, such as pregnant women, due to
hormonal changes.
How can I prevent gum disease?
The best way to avoid or alleviate gum disease is to practice
good oral hygiene.
Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day for at least two minutes.
Use a total care toothpaste, designed to help keeps gums healthy
and containing fluoride to protect against decay.
Use floss or interdental brushes at least once a day to clean
between your teeth and remove plaque, in particular from
around the gum margin.
After brushing, rinse your mouth with a fluoride mouthrinse,
to reach the areas that may be missed by brushing.
How can I treat gum problems if they occur?
We will help treat your gum
problems
by making sure that your teeth are thoroughly clean.
We may recommend treatment using
a chlorhexidine digluconate based mouthwash,
such as CORSOdYl Mint Mouthwash.
CORSOdYl mouthwash contains an antibac-
terial ingredient that attacks and helps kill the
plaque bacteria which are causing your gum
irritation.
In addition, CORSOdYl forms a
coating on your teeth, which lasts for up to 12
hours to help prevent new plaque forming on
your teeth and causing further irritation. Call us on 0137548100 for further information
on treating your gum problems.
Visit our website on www.basrai.co.uk
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